
Or "Pancake Day" as it's more popularly known here in England. I suspect the number of people who actually know what it means is pretty small. And I'll confess, while I knew it was part of the lead up to the season of Lent, I had to do a bit of research on where the pancake thing comes from. However the custom of having pancakes today, or what looks more like crepes to my Canadian eye, is still popular in Britain. Give me a box of Aunt Jemima any day.
So without further maple syrup, here's a short history of Shrove Tuesday;
Shrove Tuesday is a term more commonly associated with the U.K. and it's Anglican religious traditions. The practice can still be found in other Commonwealth countries and the U.S. To be "shriven" means to seek absolution for one's sins and transgressions. Considering events since the last Shrove Tuesday, I can think of more than a few people who've got a lot of shriving to do before they're even close to forgiveness. You know who you are.....anyway, back to the history lesson.
Shrove Tuesday preceeds Ash Wednesday, which begins the Lenten season of fasting and penance before Easter. The eating of rich foods was traditionally forbidden during Lent, so pancakes, which contain sugar, fats and eggs, would be part of the feast day foods you would enjoy before buckling down to some abstinence.
I suppose you could consider it the last blow out before the Medieval detox. It's called different things in different countries. "Fat Tuesday" is one I can think of. Mardi Gras (which by the way is French for "Fat Tuesday") in the U.S. and Carnival in Brazil is also associated with the pre-Lent festivities.
That photo at the top of the post is another strange British Shrove Tuesday custom. In a town called Olney in the county of Buckinghamshire, they have a "pancake race". And have done so since the 15th century. No one seems to know for sure how it started, but here's a few stories:
A woman hearing the church bell and being late, ran to church without realising that she was still holding her pancake pan or
The pancake was being made as a gift for the bell ringer that he might ring the church bell earlier, thus starting the day's holiday.
Regardless, the tradition is still strong today and at 11.55am on Shrove Tuesday the women of Olney (who must be over 18, have lived in the town for 3 months and wearing traditional "housewife" costume) will race 415 yards tossing their pancakes in a pan. The winner receives a kiss from the vicar!
You can't get people over here to don costumes and go trick or treating, but you CAN get a group of otherwise normal women to dress up like hausfraus and run through the streets with frying pans and flapjacks. Go figure.
*Thanks to Hannah's Country Kitchen for the pancake race info, and Wilson's Almanac for the picture.